Page 68 - MA - May 2017
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FINANCIAL  MANAGEMENT





                       Total             Count               69        69        69      69      276
          Expected Count                       69.0         69.0      69.0      69.0    276.0
          % within Motivations                 25.0%        25.0%     25.0%    25.0%   100.0%
          % within Rank                       100.0%       100.0%    100.0%    100.0%  100.0%
          % of Total                           25.0%        25.0%     25.0%    25.0%   100.0%
                                                      Table-5
                                                Symmetric Measures
                                                                              Value        Approx. Sig.
                                  Phi                                        0.715           0.000
          Nominal by Nominal
                                  Cramer’s V                                 0.413           0.000
          N of Valid Cases                                                    276
          Which derivative contracts companies are mostly using for hedging?
           Through this question, we have tried to get response from the respondents about the use of important financial
          derivative contracts by companies in India. For that, we have taken four of important derivative contracts for
          obtaining responses.
                                                      Table-6
                                 Proportion of  Use of  Different Derivative Contracts

              Types of  Contracts   Rank-1 (High)   Rank-2 (Moderate)   Rank-3 (Low)     Do not Know
          Forwards                       29(42.03%)        24(34.78%)        9(13.04%)        7(10.14%)
          Futures                        16(23.19%)        21(30.43%)       18(26.09%)       14(20.29%)
          Options                        11(15.94%)         9(13.04%)       24(34.78%)       25(36.23%)
          Swaps                          13(18.84%)        15(21.74%)       18(26.09%)       23(33.33%)
           The table-6 and figure-3 explains that Indian companies use mostly forward and future contracts for hedging
          purposes. Together forwards and future contracts account for more than 65% of the derivative use according to the
          responses we have received placing them at rank-1. Similarly, options and swaps account for 35% of the derivative
          use at rank-1.

                       Figure-3: Ranks of  Types of  Derivative Instruments Used to Manage Risks


























          68   The Management Accountant  l   May 2017                                   www.icmai.in
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