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MSME & START-UP BULLETIN, VOLUME 1, ISSUE 1, AUGUST 2022

             Lean Manufacturing, Financial Reengineering and Cost  Addition. The idea is on looking beyond any of the
             Leadership have also been evolved to pave the way for  Cost Management Activities singularly; and targeting
             competitive advantage.                        for an integrated unidirectional approach that would
                                                           foster a synergic impact from the combination.

                                                             Brand Positioning that refl ects the strategic ranking
                                                           awarded to the entity by the basket of stake holders.
                                                           In other words, Brand Positioning reveals the superior
                                                           acclamation of the enterprise over its competitors. No
                                                           need to mention that Brand is the unique output that
                                                           keeps stakeholders bonded to the enterprise.

                                                             In the end, CMA Competency is organisation centric.
                                                           It is an enabler for the organisation as a whole. The
                                                           perspective is for the long term with unidirectional goal
                                                           congruence.  The CMA approach may be demonstrated
                                                           by analysing certain  fi gures relating to Khadi and
                                                           Village Industries.
                                                             04.00 Khadi and Village Industries
                                                             Khadi and Village Industries is an active segment
                                                           of the micro enterprises. Its activities are the primary
                                                           source of livelihood for rural and urban people who
                                                           largely include Spinners, Weavers and other Artisans
               The CMA approach embraces the whole of the  life   spread across the country.
             cycle of a project, process, product, service,  and so   Khadi activity is considered as a potential tool for
             on. It tracks the entire fl ow of activities  from ‘Cradle   creation of employment opportunities at the doorstep
             to Cradle’ mapping and wrapping the movements from   of rural artisans at a very low capital investment.
             one generation to the next and  so forth. The process   Immediately after independence, Khadi and Village
             covers the entire gambit of Project Conception, Project   Industries productivity became the grand symbol of
             Execution,  Project  Sustenance,  and  beyond.  The   nationalism. As such, Khadi came to be known not
             onward momentum is incessant and perpetual.
                                                           just a piece of cloth, but as a symbol of freedom and
               Any of the methods, techniques, systems and   self-reliance.
             strategies adopted by the CMA fraternity focuses and   Village Industries comprise six different sectors,
             targets four vital quadrants comprising:
                                                           viz.:
               Revenue Management  that refers to all those
             activities that are adopted by an enterprise in pursuit   i.    Agro Based and Food Processing Industry
             of augmenting the revenue infl ows from the existing   ii.    Mineral Based Industry
             pool of resources. The process includes revenue
             maximisation measures across various streams as   iii.   Wellness & Cosmetics Industry
             also control measures that arrest revenue leakages.
                                                             iv. Hand Made Paper, Leather and Plastic Industry
               Capacity Optimisation that refers to rediscovering the
             hidden potential of the existing resources with a view   v. Rural Engineering and New Technology Industry
             to optimise the outputs. Resources, in this context,
             pervade physical such as infrastructure  facilities;    vi.   Service Industry
             human such as employees; and fi nancial such as capital
             employed.                                       Khadi & Village Industries Commission (KVIC)
                                                           has been identifi ed as one of the major organizations
               Cost Synergy that reflects the Synergic Impact  in the decentralized sector for generating sustainable
             arising from the chain of Cost Management Activities  non-farm employment opportunities in rural areas at a
             carried out, in cohesion, during the course of Value  low per capita investment. It undertakes activities like

             34                                                   The Institute of Cost Accountants of India
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