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MSME & START-UP BULLETIN, VOLUME 1, ISSUE 1, AUGUST 2022

             under the MSMED Act in all State/UTs. The legislative  heterogeneous in terms of size of the enterprises
             provisions, in such instances, stipulate that delayed  and variety of products and services, and levels of
             payment to supplier units attracts compound interest  technology employed. MSMEs are complementary
             with monthly interests at three times of the bank rate  to large industries as ancillary units and contribute
             notifi ed by the Reserve Bank.                 signifi cantly in the inclusive industrial development of
                                                           the country. The MSMEs are widening their domain
               Under the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan, the MSME  across various sectors of the economy and cater to the
             sector has not only been given substantial allocation but  demands of domestic as well as global markets.  The
             has also been accorded priority in implementation of  economic potential of the MSMEs may be gauged
             the measures to revive the economy.           by the Gross Value Added (GVA) by them over the
                                                           years. The data relating to the trend of GVA of Indian
               02.00 MSME Potential                        MSMEs for the period from 2011-12 to 2018-19 are
                                                           tabulated as table 1.
               The MSME sector in India is exceedingly

               Table 1: Trend of GVA of Indian MSMEs

                                                   GVA                              Rate of Growth (%)

              Year            MSME                India
                                                               MSME % to India      MSME        India
                         (Rs. Lakh Crore) (Rs. Lakh Crore)

              2011-12          25.83              81.07              31.86

              2012-13          29.78             92.03               32.36         15.27      13.52

              2013-14          33.43             103.63              32.26         12.27      12.61

              2014-15          36.58             115.04              31.80         9.43       11.01

              2015-16          40.60             125.75              32.28         10.97      9.30

              2016-17          45.02             139.65              32.24         10.90      11.06

              2017-18          50.86             155.13              32.79         12.98      11.08

              2018-19          57.42             171.40              33.50         12.88      10.49

               MSMEs have, evidently, been contributing around  in Manufacturing, 0.03 lakh in Non-captive Electricity
             one third of the Indian GVA continually. Another  Generation and Transmission, 230.35 lakh in Trade
             salient feature that comes to the fore is that, except for  and 206.85 lakh in Other Services.  Table 2 provides
             2014-15, the growth rate of the GVA of the MSME  the locational distribution of these MSMEs.
             sector is fairly higher than that of the Indian economy
             on a consistent basis. The rational inference that may be   Table 2: Locational Distribution of the MSMEs
             drawn, here, is that focus on MSMEs would facilitate   (Figures in lakhs)
             augmentation of Indian GVA.
                                                  rd
                As per the National Sample Survey (NSS) 73  round,   Category  Rural  Urban  Total  Share (%)
             conducted by National Sample Survey Offi ce, Ministry
             of Statistics & Programme Implementation during the   Micro   324.09  306.43  630.52  99.47
             period 2015-16, there were 633.88 lakh unincorporated
             non-agriculture MSMEs in the country engaged in
             different economic activities comprising 196.65 lakh   Small   0.78  2.53  3.31     0.52

             32                                                   The Institute of Cost Accountants of India
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