Page 119 - MA - May 2017
P. 119

Resource costs

                         Direct                                       Indirect

                                                               Indirect cost   allocation based on   resource   consumption   Resource drivers






                                                             Costs of
                                                    transportation activities
                                                   Direct cost allocation       Activity  cost   allocation based on   performance   consumption         cost drivers














                                             Production cost
                                 of elementary transportation services





           Suggestive activity based costing model for transportation sector

           The adaptation of the ABC methodology to rail specific business procedures is a possible solution to make
          management related decision making practices more reliable in the case of rail companies.  After having a clear
          picture of the activities and the performance flows in the rail company, cost allocations can be carried out in
          a transparent and exact way.  Moreover, accounting and calculation procedures between different companies
          operating in rail business are also more transparent by extending the improved costing methodology to inter-
          company relationships.
                                  Attribution of  cost items to the cost destinations
                                    Overhead   Level   E.S.S.  Track sections  Stations /   Bridges and   Transports
                                      cables  crossings                    Ports     tunnels
          Consumable materials:

          Sleepers                                               X
          Road metal-slabs                                       X
          Tracks and points                                      X
          Material for tracks                                    X
          Material for building maintenance                                 X
          Electrical material for stations                                  X
          Material for electrical systems   X   X       X                                         X





         www.icmai.in                                    May 2017 l  The Management Accountant      119
   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124